Clan Baillie: Crest, Tartan and History Family

The article was written by author Henry Johns with over 20 years of research on Scottish culture.

Clan Baillie is a family group, or clan, from the Lowlands of Scotland with a long and complex history tied to many significant events in Scottish history. While not among the largest or most famous of clans, the story of Clan Baillie is a compelling one of resilience, loyalty, and connections to notable historical figures.

Overview

Clan Baillie is a Scottish Clans.

• Chief: None, armigerous clan
• Crest: A boar's head erased Proper
• Seat: None
• Motto: Quid clarius astris (Latin: "What is brighter than the stars")

Origins and Name

The precise origins of the name "Baillie" remain a subject of debate. Several theories exist about its roots:

1. From an Office: A common theory suggests that the name "Baillie" comes from the Old French "bailiff," which referred to a land manager or legal representative. In Scotland, bailies were local judicial officers. Thus, it's possible one of the clan's earliest members held this position.

2. From a Place: Another theory proposes that the name might originate from a place name, perhaps a piece of land the family once owned. However, this specific location has yet to be clearly identified.

3. Norse Origins: Some speculate that the name could have Old Norse roots, related to a personal name or a description.

Regardless of its exact source, the Baillie family appears in the historical records of Scotland quite early.

Early History

The documented history of Clan Baillie begins in the 13th century. One of the earliest recorded individuals is William de Bailliu, who signed the Ragman Rolls in 1296, a document listing Scottish nobles who swore allegiance to King Edward I of England.

The family became closely associated with the region of Lanarkshire and, later, Ross-shire. They established various estates and castles, demonstrating their growing status in Scottish society.

Important Branches

Clan Baillie has several cadet branches, each with its own history and significance:

• Baillie of Lamington: This is perhaps the oldest and most well-known branch of the clan. They held the lands of Lamington in Lanarkshire and produced many important figures in Scottish history. Lamington Castle is one of the symbols of this branch.

• Baillie of Dunain: This branch is connected to the region of Inverness-shire, where they held the lands of Dunain. They also played a significant role in local history.

• Baillie of Polkemmet: This branch held the lands of Polkemmet in West Lothian and contributed to the clan's overall history.

Significant Historical Events

Clan Baillie participated in many key events in Scottish history:

• The Wars of Scottish Independence: Several members of Clan Baillie fought in the Wars of Scottish Independence in the 13th and 14th centuries. They supported Scottish leaders such as William Wallace and Robert the Bruce.

• Internal Conflicts: During the religious and political civil wars in Scotland, the Baillie family had differing allegiances and roles. Some members supported various factions, reflecting the complexities of that period.

• The Jacobite Era: Some members of Clan Baillie participated in the Jacobite movement, supporting the restoration of the Stuart monarchy. This led to repercussions and changes in the family's status.

Notable Figures

• Sir William Baillie of Lamington: A prominent figure in the 16th century, known for his courage and loyalty. He participated in several battles and was highly regarded.

• Robert Baillie: A notable 17th-century clergyman and writer. He was one of the commissioners at the Westminster Assembly, an important religious gathering in Scottish history.

• Joanna Baillie: A renowned 18th- and 19th-century writer and playwright. Her works significantly influenced literature of that era.

• Colonel Thomas Baillie: A distinguished 18th-century military officer who served in India and played a role in consolidating British power.

Clan Baillie Today

Today, Clan Baillie continues to exist with members throughout the world. They take pride in their history and heritage. Clan associations and organizations regularly host events to connect members.

At Tartan Clans, we offer quality Baillie clan fashion products. You can check them out at Clan Baillie Tartan.

Conclusion

The history of Clan Baillie is an intricate and captivating story that reflects many aspects of Scottish history. From uncertain origins to participation in major historical events, the family has left its mark. The resilience, loyalty, and achievements of its members have created a legacy of which they can be proud. Clan Baillie is not only a family group but also an important part of Scottish history and culture.