What Is Lord Lyon and List of People Who Have Held This Position

When learning about Scottish Clan culture, we will encounter a term called Lord Lyon. So what is it and how does it affect Scottish culture? Let's find out with Tartan Clans right away.

What is Lord Lyon?

The Lord Lyon King of Arms is Scotland’s chief heraldic officer, holding authority over heraldry and coats of arms in Scotland. This role dates back to medieval times, with documented records starting from the 14th century. The Lord Lyon is responsible for granting new coats of arms, maintaining the Public Register of All Arms and Bearings, and overseeing the protection of armorial rights. Unique to Scotland, this office has legal authority, allowing the Lord Lyon to prosecute misuse or unauthorized use of coats of arms, a power not typically seen in heraldic offices elsewhere. This can include fines or even the destruction of offending items displaying incorrect armory.

The Court of the Lord Lyon functions as a judicial body in Scotland, addressing heraldic cases, including inheritance disputes where coats of arms are involved. It’s based at the New Register House in Edinburgh, and the court has preserved traditional ceremonial roles and practices, which include the involvement of heralds and messengers-at-arms, who assist in the administration of these duties.

List Lord Lyons of Scotland

The role dates back to at least the 14th century and includes preserving Scottish heraldic traditions. Notable individuals who have held the position of Lord Lyon include:

1. David Lyndsay (16th century) – A poet and early Lord Lyon, contributing to Scottish literature and heraldry.
2. Sir James Balfour of Denmilne (17th century) – Known for his work in Scottish history and heraldry.
3. Francis James Grant (1929–1945) – A noted genealogist who contributed to the modernization of heraldic practices.
4. Sir Thomas Innes of Learney (1945–1969) – A significant figure in Scottish heraldic law.
5. Robin Blair (2001–2008) – Oversaw modernization efforts and was involved in heraldic education.
6. Dr. Joseph Morrow (2014–present) – The current Lord Lyon, combining his expertise in law, community service, and ceremonial traditions